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How do Chinese [AI](https://younetwork.app) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese startup DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is generated by an [AI](http://git.irunthink.com) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND [CHINA'S](https://kollega.by) [AI](https://app.galaxiesunion.com) BOOM?
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[Transforming](https://elmerbits.com) the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's goal and China has its sights on ending up being the world leader in [AI](https://www.tmip.com.tr) by 2030.
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China views [AI](http://gpis.kr) as being "tactically crucial" and its venture into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated researcher at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public financial investments in Chinese [AI](http://git.jishutao.com) accelerated after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and revealed guarantees of real-world service applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that truly "urged" the concept that smaller players like start-up firms could have roles to play in [AI](https://bihiring.com) research and developments, he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese firm DeepSeek's [AI](http://appleacademy.kr) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://cphallconstlts.com) company just changed the guidelines of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on cost benefit" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](http://47.93.192.134), Chen says, with lower training and inference costs - the expenses of using a trained design to reason from new information.
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2025 could likewise see the introduction of more Chinese [AI](http://bedfordfalls.live) designs tackling sophisticated thinking tasks.
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"We could see some [AI](https://git.rell.ru) firms focusing on getting closer to synthetic basic intelligence (AGI) while others focus on concrete ways to commercialise their models and integrate them with clinical research," Chen included.
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AGI describes a system with intelligence on par with human abilities.
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Chinese [AI](http://59.110.68.162:3000) companies are moving quickly, experts state, [wiki.myamens.com](http://wiki.myamens.com/index.php/User:AndreHeiden8) constructing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own innovative and economical methods to apply generative [AI](http://24insite.com) to jobs and [hb9lc.org](https://www.hb9lc.org/wiki/index.php/User:BernardDoolette) develop more sophisticated products beyond chatbots.
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But on the flip side, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's advanced [AI](http://pakgovtjob.site) chips, remains an essential difficulty for [Chinese](http://sujongsa.net) designers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate professor at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) restrict the ability of Chinese tech companies ... forcing lots of to rely on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and lower model abilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have found imaginative methods to enhance or utilize more fundamental hardware efficiently, obtaining cutting-edge chips still makes a big difference for training large [AI](https://www.ynxbd.cn:8888) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it anticipates companies to comply with its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek utilized limited [AI](https://amorweddfair.com) chips obtained through other nations, source says
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So how do Chinese [AI](http://111.231.76.91:2095) bots compare against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects deemed delicate by the state are censored on the internet so it must come as not a surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial conflicts or inform you what happened in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are [programmed](https://micircle.in) to stay away from domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of question yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and logic problems rather!"
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To even more check for precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the very same question: "What occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The car attack outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was at first heavily censored on Chinese social media - with authorities only divulging the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to [discuss](http://jsuntec.cn3000) that an attack had actually taken place, highlighting instead a military air program and other events that had actually occurred in the city like singles' day shopping sales as well as sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang thinks that it might be a mix of aspects at play, such as censorship as well as "a couple of practical constraints".
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"DeepSeek counts on a mix of older graphics processing units and has actually limited access to innovative hardware which can impact how quickly and thoroughly the model can be trained or updated," she said, pointing to existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language data may also restrict its flexibility (to perform) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly new item, DeepSeek likewise hasn't yet been tested as broadly or on the same scale as more established [AI](https://manchesterunitedfansclub.com) models which presents extra obstacles throughout real-world release."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly addressed our question about the Zhuhai cars and truck attack.
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That sought several [repeated efforts](https://git.magicvoidpointers.com) - four triggers to be precise - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It ultimately relayed details about the attack which killed 35 people and left dozens of others hurt, also going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, as well as casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the authorities are carrying out a thorough investigation into the motives and scenarios surrounding the incident", [details](https://marcosdumay.com) which is now outdated.
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The motorist, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5['s response](https://voggisper.com) in complete:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and tragic event happened in Zhuhai, China. According to numerous news sources, a man named Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years of ages) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, resulting in a considerable number of casualties. Here are the key details:
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Date and Time: The event occurred on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, determined as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was nabbed by the cops.
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Response: The authorities reacted quickly to the scene, and emergency services worked to carry the hurt to healthcare facilities for treatment.
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Investigation: The cops are [conducting](http://kodkod.kr) a thorough investigation into the intentions and situations surrounding the occurrence.
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This occasion was widely reported in the media and triggered substantial public concern. The government and local authorities have been working to provide assistance to the victims and their families, and to make sure a detailed examination into the event.
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If you require more detailed details or have particular questions about the incident, feel free to ask.
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Despite [initial](http://forum.kirmizigulyazilim.com) success, subsequent efforts to position the very same concern to Qwen2.5 resulted in the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have specific details on occasions that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The modified response likewise raised concerns about its consistency and reliability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT cited public details that had been commonly published in global news reports at the time of the mishap - so not a surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually praised the capability of Chinese [AI](https://tottenhamhotspurfansclub.com) apps to provide structured and even "mentally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 used a story with a more reflective tone and smoother psychological transitions for a well-paced story," composed tech writer Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://redebuck.com.br).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that builds gradually from curiosity to seriousness, keeping the reader engaged. It uses an unanticipated and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vibrant imagery for the setting," she said, including that Qwen2.5 [ultimately](http://www.amrstudio.cn33000) "crafted a more cinematic, mentally abundant story with a more substantial twist".
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"DeepSeek composed an excellent story however lacked tension and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the apparent option."
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Opinions, though, differ.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as highly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to creative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, but we can likewise see that it is refraining from doing as highly as others in imaginative writing," he told CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](http://xn--80azqa9c.xn--p1ai): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, [higgledy-piggledy.xyz](https://higgledy-piggledy.xyz/index.php/User:MacFalls93386606) pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks [international](https://www.kmginseng.com) [AI](https://myvip.at) scene
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As journalists and writers, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a standard sci-fi movie plot set in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main from the traditional Chinese folklore impressive, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek created an interesting story set in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".
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It consisted of fancy settings - smoggy skies "pierced by skyscrapers", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled between quantum server farms".
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It likewise remarkably reimagined conventional heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](http://116.198.224.152:1227) housed in a taken fight body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg bar owner "drowning in financial obligation and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT put up a great battle, [developing](http://gitea.anomalistdesign.com) an equally dramatic cyberpunk storyline which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each matching the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://stagingsk.getitupamerica.com) deities rule, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient myths."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this challenge - providing a story that seemed more matched for an animation movie.
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"The motion picture begins with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a state-of-the-art research facility located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new truth and "seeking to comprehend his function in this weird brand-new world", he then leaves and satisfies Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each fighting with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a mission, navigating the streets of Chongqing to safeguard the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling under the wrong hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang kept in mind that it was "hard to make a conclusive statement" about which bot was best, adding that each displayed its own strengths in different areas, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](https://vidacibernetica.com) models are not just replicating Western paradigms, however rather developing in cost-efficient innovation methods - and providing [localised](http://huaang6688.gnway.cc3000) and improved outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own special strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi movie plot demonstrated its creative flair that made for a more engaging and imaginative story as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides accurate and accurate reactions to questions about Chinese existing occasions, which offers it an added benefit.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their thoughts after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](http://git.bplt.ru) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a drawback when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research study firm Strategy Risks.
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"When offered an option, Chinese users desire the non-censored variation - similar to anybody else, so I feel like that's a piece missing from it."
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Independent Beijing-based specialist Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://firefish.dev) bots, especially for Chinese users.
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"Ninety percent of people using the tool are not attempting to get a deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate subjects. They're using it for other productive means," Chen said.
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