Introduction

This directory contains PyTorch YOLOv3 software developed by Ultralytics LLC, and is freely available for redistribution under the GPL-3.0 license. For more information please visit https://www.ultralytics.com.

Description

The https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3 repo contains inference and training code for YOLOv3 in PyTorch. The code works on Linux, MacOS and Windows. Training is done on the COCO dataset by default: https://cocodataset.org/#home. Credit to Joseph Redmon for YOLO: https://pjreddie.com/darknet/yolo/.

Requirements

Python 3.7 or later with all of the pip install -U -r requirements.txt packages including:

• torch >= 1.4
• opencv-python
• Pillow

All dependencies are included in the associated docker images. Docker requirements are:

• Nvidia Driver >= 440.44
• Docker Engine - CE >= 19.03

Tutorials

• Train Custom Data < highly recommended!!
• Train Single Class
• Google Colab Notebook with quick training, inference and testing examples
• GCP Quickstart
• Docker Quickstart Guide

Training

Start Training: python3 train.py to begin training after downloading COCO data with data/get_coco2017.sh. Each epoch trains on 117,263 images from the train and validate COCO sets, and tests on 5000 images from the COCO validate set.

Resume Training: python3 train.py --resume to resume training from weights/last.pt.

Plot Training: from utils import utils; utils.plot_results()

Image Augmentation

datasets.py applies OpenCV-powered (https://opencv.org/) augmentation to the input image. We use a mosaic dataloader (pictured below) to increase image variability during training.

Speed

https://cloud.google.com/deep-learning-vm/
Machine type: preemptible n1-standard-16 (16 vCPUs, 60 GB memory)
CPU platform: Intel Skylake
GPUs: K80 ($0.20/hr), T4 ($0.35/hr), V100 ($0.83/hr) CUDA with Nvidia Apex FP16/32
HDD: 1 TB SSD
Dataset: COCO train 2014 (117,263 images)
Model: yolov3-spp.cfg
Command: python3 train.py --img 416 --batch 32 --accum 2

GPU	n	--batch --accum	img/s	epoch time	epoch cost
K80	1	32 x 2	11	175 min	$0.58
T4	1 2	32 x 2 64 x 1	41 61	48 min 32 min	$0.28 $0.36
V100	1 2	32 x 2 64 x 1	122 178	16 min 11 min	$0.23 $0.31
2080Ti	1 2	32 x 2 64 x 1	81 140	24 min 14 min	- -

Inference

python3 detect.py --source ...

• Image: --source file.jpg
• Video: --source file.mp4
• Directory: --source dir/
• Webcam: --source 0
• RTSP stream: --source rtsp://170.93.143.139/rtplive/470011e600ef003a004ee33696235daa
• HTTP stream: --source http://wmccpinetop.axiscam.net/mjpg/video.mjpg

YOLOv3: python3 detect.py --cfg cfg/yolov3.cfg --weights yolov3.pt

YOLOv3-tiny: python3 detect.py --cfg cfg/yolov3-tiny.cfg --weights yolov3-tiny.pt

YOLOv3-SPP: python3 detect.py --cfg cfg/yolov3-spp.cfg --weights yolov3-spp.pt

Pretrained Weights

Download from: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1LezFG5g3BCW6iYaV89B2i64cqEUZD7e0

Darknet Conversion

$ git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3 && cd yolov3

# convert darknet cfg/weights to pytorch model
$ python3  -c "from models import *; convert('cfg/yolov3-spp.cfg', 'weights/yolov3-spp.weights')"
Success: converted 'weights/yolov3-spp.weights' to 'converted.pt'

# convert cfg/pytorch model to darknet weights
$ python3  -c "from models import *; convert('cfg/yolov3-spp.cfg', 'weights/yolov3-spp.pt')"
Success: converted 'weights/yolov3-spp.pt' to 'converted.weights'

mAP

	Size	COCO mAP @0.5...0.95	COCO mAP @0.5
YOLOv3-tiny YOLOv3 YOLOv3-SPP YOLOv3-SPP-ultralytics	320	14.0 28.7 30.5 37.6	29.1 51.8 52.3 56.8
YOLOv3-tiny YOLOv3 YOLOv3-SPP YOLOv3-SPP-ultralytics	416	16.0 31.2 33.9 41.1	33.0 55.4 56.9 60.7
YOLOv3-tiny YOLOv3 YOLOv3-SPP YOLOv3-SPP-ultralytics	512	16.6 32.7 35.6 42.7	34.9 57.7 59.5 62.6
YOLOv3-tiny YOLOv3 YOLOv3-SPP YOLOv3-SPP-ultralytics	608	16.6 33.1 37.0 42.9	35.4 58.2 60.7 62.6

• mAP@0.5 run at --iou-thr 0.5, mAP@0.5...0.95 run at --iou-thr 0.7
• Darknet results: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02767

$ python3 test.py --cfg yolov3-spp.cfg --weights yolov3-spp-ultralytics.pt --img 640 --augment

Namespace(augment=True, batch_size=16, cfg='cfg/yolov3-spp.cfg', conf_thres=0.001, data='coco2014.data', device='', img_size=640, iou_thres=0.6, save_json=True, single_cls=False, task='test', weights='weight
Using CUDA device0 _CudaDeviceProperties(name='Tesla V100-SXM2-16GB', total_memory=16130MB)

               Class    Images   Targets         P         R   mAP@0.5        F1: 100%|█████████| 313/313 [03:00<00:00,  1.74it/s]
                 all     5e+03  3.51e+04     0.373     0.744     0.637     0.491

 Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=   all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.454
 Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.50      | area=   all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.644
 Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.75      | area=   all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.497
 Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= small | maxDets=100 ] = 0.270
 Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=medium | maxDets=100 ] = 0.504
 Average Precision  (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= large | maxDets=100 ] = 0.577
 Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=   all | maxDets=  1 ] = 0.363
 Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=   all | maxDets= 10 ] = 0.599
 Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=   all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.668
 Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= small | maxDets=100 ] = 0.502
 Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=medium | maxDets=100 ] = 0.724
 Average Recall     (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= large | maxDets=100 ] = 0.805

Speed: 21.3/3.0/24.4 ms inference/NMS/total per 640x640 image at batch-size 16

Reproduce Our Results

This command trains yolov3-spp.cfg from scratch to our mAP above. Training takes about one week on a 2080Ti.

$ python3 train.py --weights '' --cfg yolov3-spp.cfg --epochs 300 --batch 16 --accum 4 --multi

Reproduce Our Environment

To access an up-to-date working environment (with all dependencies including CUDA/CUDNN, Python and PyTorch preinstalled), consider a:

• GCP Deep Learning VM with $300 free credit offer: See our GCP Quickstart Guide
• Google Colab Notebook with 12 hours of free GPU time: Google Colab Notebook
• Docker Image from https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov3. See Docker Quickstart Guide

Citation

Contact

Issues should be raised directly in the repository. For additional questions or comments please email Glenn Jocher at glenn.jocher@ultralytics.com or visit us at https://contact.ultralytics.com.